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http://repositorio.yachaytech.edu.ec/handle/123456789/398
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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.advisor | Terencio, Thibault | - |
dc.contributor.author | Riascos Flores, Alexander Ricardo | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-08-25T19:45:04Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-08-25T19:45:04Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2021-07 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.yachaytech.edu.ec/handle/123456789/398 | - |
dc.description | Hierarchical silica monoliths are interconnected lattice structures with macropores and mesopores. In this project, it was possible to obtain a monolithic porous silica material with two layers functionalized with two different metal oxides in each layer through the high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) method. The combinations achieved were Cu-Fe and Cu-Co showing that both have similar bonding times for each layer. It was verified by SEM that the porous silica monolith is hierarchical since it presents mesoporosity and macroporosity, given by the P123 template and the cyclohexane oil phase, respectively. The incorporation of the metal and the distribution of macropores and mesopores in the structure were also shown. In the method, it was suggested that a greater use of TEOS gave greater stability to the monolith, since when using three times its quantity, a layer length of 1.765 was reached compared to 0.576 of the previous HIPE method. The presence of metals in the monoliths was verified by DRUV-VIS. The new silica sandwich monolith was proposed to be useful as a catalytic microreactor for consecutive reactions. For this, the suitable cladding for this material was shown, a scheme was designed for its use in continuous flow and in consecutive reactions of several steps. The Co-Cu sandwich monolith was tested for the synthesis of a two-step organic reaction to obtain imines. The product obtained was characterized by IR spectroscopy. | es |
dc.description.abstract | Los monolitos jerárquicos de sílice son estructuras de red interconectadas con macroporos y mesoporos. En este proyecto se logró obtener un material monolítico poroso de sílice de dos capas funcionalizadas con dos óxidos de metales diferentes en cada capa a través del método de emulsión de alta fase interna (HIPE). Las combinaciones logradas fueron Cu-Fe y Cu-Co mostrando que ambos tienen tiempos de unión similares para cada capa. Se comprobó por SEM que el monolito poroso de sílice es jerárquico ya que presenta mesoporosidad y macroporosidad, dadas por la plantilla de P123 y la fase oleosa ciclohexano, respectivamente. También se mostró la incorporación del metal y la distribución de los macroporos y mesoporos en la estructura. En el método se planteó que un mayor uso de TEOS dio una mayor estabilidad al monolito dado que al usar el triple de su cantidad se alcanzó una longitud de capa de 1.765 en comparación con 0.576 del anterior método HIPE. La presencia de los metales en los monolitos se verificó mediante DRUV-VIS. Se propuso que el nuevo monolito sándwich de sílice es útil como microreactor catalítico para reacciones consecutivas. Para esto se mostró el cladding adecuado para este material, se diseñó un esquema para su uso en flujo continuo y en reacciones consecutivas de varios pasos. El monolito sándwich Co-Cu se probó para la síntesis de una reacción orgánica de dos pasos para obtener iminas. El producto obtenido se caracterizó por espectroscopia IR. | es |
dc.language.iso | eng | es |
dc.publisher | Universidad de Investigación de Tecnología Experimental Yachay | es |
dc.rights | openAccess | es |
dc.subject | Monolito sándwich | es |
dc.subject | Recubrimiento | es |
dc.subject | Microreactores | es |
dc.subject | Sandwich monolith | es |
dc.subject | High Internal Phase Emulsion (HIPE) | es |
dc.subject | Cladding | es |
dc.subject | Microreactors | es |
dc.title | Sandwich monoliths | es |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es |
dc.description.degree | Petroquímico/a | es |
dc.pagination.pages | 59 páginas | es |
Appears in Collections: | Petroquímica |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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ECQI0095.pdf | 2.08 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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